#include "errno.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "string.h"

#pragma ANSI_strict off

#ifndef __WINT_TYPE__
#define __WINT_TYPE__ unsigned int
#endif

typedef struct {
  int __count;
  union {
    __WINT_TYPE__ __wch;
    char __wchb[4];
  } __value; /* Value so far.  */
} mbstate_t;

static int is_utf8_complete(const char* s, size_t n);
static int is_utf8_complete(const char* s, size_t n) {
  if (n <= 0) /* 0 or fewer characters do not form a valid multibyte character */
    return (-1);

  if (*s == 0x00)
    return (0);

  if ((*s & 0x80) == 0x00)
    return (1);
  else if ((*s & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* need 2 bytes */
    if (n >= 2)
      if (((*(s + 1) & 0x80) == 0x80))
        return (2);
      else
        return (-1);
    else
      return (-2);

  else if ((*s & 0xf0) == 0xe0)
    if (n >= 3)
      if (((*(s + 1) & 0x80) == 0x80) && ((*(s + 2) & 0x80) == 0x80))
        return (3);
      else
        return (-1);
    else if (((n == 2) && ((*(s + 1) & 0x80) == 0x80)) || (n == 1))
      return (-2);
    else
      return (-1);
  else
    return (-1);
}

#pragma dont_inline on
static int unicode_to_UTF8(char* s, wchar_t wchar) {
  int number_of_bytes;
  wchar_t wide_char;
  char* target_ptr;
  char first_byte_mark[4] = {0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0xe0};

  if (!s) {
    return 0;
  }

  wide_char = wchar;
  if (wide_char < 0x0080)
    number_of_bytes = 1;
  else if (wide_char < 0x0800)
    number_of_bytes = 2;
  else
    number_of_bytes = 3;

  target_ptr = s + number_of_bytes;

  switch (number_of_bytes) {
  case 3:
    *--target_ptr = (wide_char & 0x003f) | 0x80;
    wide_char >>= 6;
  case 2:
    *--target_ptr = (wide_char & 0x003f) | 0x80;
    wide_char >>= 6;
  case 1:
    *--target_ptr = wide_char | first_byte_mark[number_of_bytes];
  }

  return (number_of_bytes);
}
#pragma dont_inline reset

int wctomb(char* s, wchar_t wchar) { return (unicode_to_UTF8(s, wchar)); }

size_t wcstombs(char* s, const wchar_t* pwcs, size_t n) {
  int chars_written = 0;
  int result;
  char temp[3];
  wchar_t* source;

  if (!s || !pwcs)
    return (0);

  source = (wchar_t*)pwcs;
  while (chars_written <= n) {
    if (!*source) {
      *(s + chars_written) = '\0';
      break;
    } else {
      result = wctomb(temp, *source++);
      if ((chars_written + result) <= n) {
        strncpy(s + chars_written, temp, result);
        chars_written += result;
      } else
        break;
    }
  }

  return (chars_written);
}